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Welcome to the Fiz Website!
Fiz is a new server-side framework for developing interactive Web
applications. It is being developed by a research group at Stanford
University led by John Ousterhout,
and it is freely available in open source form. Fiz's goal is to make it
much easier to create highly-interactive Web applications. It does
this by providing a framework where you create Web pages by assembling
pre-existing components rather than by writing a lot of detailed HTML
and CSS. The components handle most of the details for you, so you can
concentrate on the important behaviors of your application. Fiz comes with
a collection of built-in components, and you can also develop additional
components of your own and share them with other people. As more and more
Fiz components become available, it will get easier and easier to build
exciting applications.
Here are some reasons why Fiz might be the best framework for your next
Web application:
- Fiz's component based approach allows you to create applications
much more quickly than other frameworks. Almost all other Web frameworks are
based on templates, which seem appealing at first but lure you into a
tedious approach where you have to write a lot of detailed HTML. With
templates it's hard to reuse code you've written previously; every
page for every application gets written from scratch. The Fiz component
approach hides details much more effectively than templates and makes it
easier to reuse code. (Truth in advertising: Fiz also provides a
template mechanism, but it's intended primarily for use within
components, not by application developers.)
- The built-in components provide powerful interactions out-of-the-box,
such as a calendar-picker form element and a tree browser. Many of these
components involve Javascript or Ajax, but those details are handled entirely
within the components.
- The Fiz components automatically deal with some of the most pernicious
Web security threats. For example, Fiz's form and Ajax components
automatically prevent CSRF (cross-site request forgery) attacks.
- Fiz contains powerful Ajax support built in from the very beginning,
not tacked on as an afterthought. You can write most of your code
without worrying about the distinction between an Ajax request and a
normal HTML request; Fiz handles the differences automatically.
- The Fiz Website makes it easy to create Fiz extensions and share
them with the rest of the Fiz community. Downloading an extension and
incorporating it into an application is a one-line command.
- Fiz includes a mechanism called data managers that makes it
easy to incorporate data from a variety of sources, not just relational
databases. Fiz includes several built-in data managers, and it's easy
to write new ones that will work with all of the other Fiz components.
- Fiz includes a templating mechanism for CSS that makes it much
easier to handle style attributes that are used in many places. You
can change a common attribute such as a border color in one place, and
Fiz will propagate it to all of the CSS styles that use it.
- Fiz includes a powerful layout mechanism that allows you to define
arrangements of page elements separately from the elements themselves.
- Fiz is open-source with an unrestricted license (no GPL, no viral
impact). You can use any portion or all of Fiz for any purpose you wish,
including commercial products.
- Fiz is written in Java, which makes your applications run faster and
gives you the benefits of stronger typing.
- Fiz includes a unit testing framework that allows you to write unit
tests for Javascript code that will run on the browser as well as Java
code running on the server.
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